Hair loss in women, also known as female pattern hair loss (FPHL) or alopecia, is a condition where a woman experiences thinning or loss of hair. Unlike male pattern baldness, which often leads to a receding hairline or bald spots, women typically experience diffuse thinning over the crown and top of the scalp. Hair loss can be gradual or sudden, and its severity can vary from minor thinning to significant baldness.
Common Causes of Hair Loss in Women
Understanding the root cause of hair loss is crucial to finding the right treatment. Here are some of the most common reasons why women might experience hair loss:
– Genetics: Family history plays a significant role in hair loss. If your mother, father, or other close relatives experienced hair loss, you might be more prone to it as well. This type of hair loss is known as androgenetic alopecia.
– Hormonal Changes: Hormones are one of the primary factors affecting hair growth and loss. Events such as pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, or conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can lead to hormonal imbalances that cause hair loss.
– Stress: High levels of physical or emotional stress can trigger a type of hair loss known as telogen effluvium. This condition usually results in temporary hair shedding, but chronic stress can lead to prolonged or even permanent hair loss.
– Medical Conditions: Various medical conditions can cause hair loss in women, including thyroid disorders, autoimmune diseases like lupus, and anemia. Scalp infections, such as ringworm, can also lead to hair thinning.
– Medications: Some medications have hair loss as a side effect. These include certain antidepressants, blood thinners, and medications for high blood pressure, among others. Chemotherapy drugs are notorious for causing hair loss as well.
– Nutritional Deficiencies: A lack of essential nutrients such as iron, vitamin D, and protein can result in hair loss. Crash diets and eating disorders can exacerbate this issue.
-Hairstyling Habits: Frequent use of heat styling tools, chemical treatments, and tight hairstyles can damage hair and lead to traction alopecia, a type of hair loss caused by pulling on the hair shaft.